Arsenic and Old Lace
A frantic, darkly hilarious descent into madness where sweet domesticity masks serial murder. The film dances on the edge of a grave, serving up pure screwball panic with a poisoned glass of elderberry wine.
Arsenic and Old Lace
Arsenic and Old Lace

"She Passed Out On Cary! No Wonder . . . She's just discovered his favorite aunts have poisoned their 13th gentleman friend!"

01 September 1944 United States of America 118 min ⭐ 7.6 (1,017)
Director: Frank Capra
Cast: Cary Grant, Priscilla Lane, Josephine Hull, Jean Adair, Raymond Massey
Crime Comedy
The Facade of Civility and Respectability The Absurdity of Morality and Justice Family Legacy and Determinism Sanity vs. Insanity
Budget: $1,120,175

Arsenic and Old Lace - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Mortimer Brewster

Cary Grant

Archetype: The Frantic Everyman
Key Trait: Frantic and easily exasperated

Motivation

To protect his aunts from going to prison, to get his new wife safely away from his homicidal family, and to prevent himself from succumbing to the Brewster madness.

Character Arc

Mortimer begins as a smug, self-assured intellectual who has just broken his own anti-marriage rules. Upon discovering the bodies, he spirals into absolute panic and physical exhaustion trying to protect his aunts. He ultimately finds salvation when he learns he is not a biological Brewster, allowing him to embrace a happy, sane future.

Abby and Martha Brewster

Josephine Hull and Jean Adair

Archetype: The Sweet Killers
Key Trait: Cheerfully macabre

Motivation

To provide charity and peace to lonely old men who have nothing left to live for, viewing murder as a compassionate public service.

Character Arc

The aunts remain completely static throughout the film, maintaining their cheerful, matronly demeanor from start to finish. Their absolute refusal to acknowledge the horror of their crimes is the anchor of the film's comedy.

Jonathan Brewster

Raymond Massey

Archetype: The Monstrous Villain
Key Trait: Sadistic and vain

Motivation

To find a safe place to undergo plastic surgery, hide from the law, and violently assert dominance over his childhood home and brother.

Character Arc

Jonathan arrives as a terrifying, dominant force seeking a safe haven. As the night progresses, his authority is constantly undermined by the absurdity of his family, until he is finally outsmarted, arrested, and infuriated to learn his aunts tied his murder record.

Dr. Herman Einstein

Peter Lorre

Archetype: The Reluctant Accomplice
Key Trait: Anxious and alcoholic

Motivation

Survival, avoiding the police, and finding a drink to steady his constant nerves.

Character Arc

Einstein enters as Jonathan's nervous lackey. As the danger escalates, he acts as the voice of reason and self-preservation, eventually seizing the opportunity to quietly slip away from the madness and escape arrest.

Teddy Brewster

John Alexander

Archetype: The Blissful Madman
Key Trait: Blissfully oblivious

Motivation

To fulfill his duties as the President of the United States, including digging the Panama Canal and attending cabinet meetings.

Character Arc

Teddy experiences no growth; he lives entirely within his own historical delusion, cheerfully carrying out orders and blowing his bugle until he is peacefully relocated to the Happy Dale Sanitarium.

Cast

Cary Grant as Mortimer Brewster
Priscilla Lane as Elaine Harper Brewster
Josephine Hull as Aunt Abby Brewster
Jean Adair as Aunt Martha Brewster
Raymond Massey as Jonathan Brewster
John Alexander as 'Teddy Roosevelt' Brewster
Peter Lorre as Dr. Einstein
Jack Carson as Officer Patrick O'Hara
Edward Everett Horton as Mr. Witherspoon
James Gleason as Lt. Rooney
Grant Mitchell as Reverend Harper
Edward McNamara as Sergeant Brophy
Garry Owen as Taxi Cab Driver
John Ridgely as Officer Saunders
Vaughan Glaser as Judge Cullman