Contraataque
Counterattack - Symbolism & Philosophy
Symbols & Motifs
The 'Murciélagos' (Bats) Emblem
The bat emblem of the special forces unit symbolizes their nature as elite soldiers who operate with precision and often under the cover of darkness. In some cultures, bats can also represent intuition and the ability to navigate through darkness, which reflects the soldiers' skills in traversing the dangerous and morally ambiguous landscape of their mission. Josefo's remark that a 'Murciélago' can only be killed from behind suggests their formidable reputation.
The emblem is visible on the soldiers' gear and is mentioned by the antagonists, who are aware of their elite status. It serves as a constant reminder of their identity and the high standards of conduct they are expected to uphold, even when faced with betrayal and overwhelming odds.
The Mass Grave ('Narcofosa')
The discovery of the mass grave is the inciting incident of the plot. It symbolizes the deep-seated brutality and inhumanity of the cartel violence plaguing the region. Screenwriter José Rubén Escalante stated that the image of a 'narcofosa' was the initial seed for the film's story, representing a grim and all-too-common reality in Mexico. It serves as a stark visual representation of the evil the soldiers are fighting against.
Discovered by Lucia and Carla near the highway, the grave contains the bodies of soldiers previously killed by Josefo's cartel. This discovery makes the women targets and directly leads to Captain Guerrero's intervention, setting the entire narrative in motion.
Philosophical Questions
What is the nature of true justice?
The film delves into this question through the contrasting actions of Captain Guerrero and Josefo. Josefo's pursuit of Guerrero is fueled by a desire for personal revenge, which he views as a form of justice for his brother's death. Guerrero, on the other hand, ultimately rejects the path of vengeance, choosing to apprehend Josefo so he can face legal consequences. This raises the question of whether justice is an act of retribution or a process of upholding a moral and legal code, even when it's more difficult.
Can morality be maintained in a corrupt world?
Guerrero and his team operate in a world where the lines between good and evil are blurred by institutional corruption. They are betrayed by their own government, yet they never abandon their principles. The film explores whether it is possible to remain honorable and just when the system you serve is compromised. The soldiers' unwavering commitment to their duty and to protecting civilians, despite being hunted by both criminals and corrupt officials, suggests that individual morality can indeed persevere.
Core Meaning
In an interview, director Chava Cartas explained that "Counterattack" is intended as a 'counter-attack' against the prevalent narco-culture in media, which often glorifies criminals. The film's core message is to showcase the heroism and integrity of those who fight against organized crime, presenting members of the Mexican armed forces as honorable figures. Screenwriter José Rubén Escalante further emphasized that a central theme is the triumph of good over evil, a narrative he felt was often absent in contemporary Mexican cinema. The film aims to provide a hopeful perspective, suggesting that even in a corrupt system, the courage and moral fortitude of a few good individuals can make a difference. It's a deliberate shift to celebrate the heroes who defend their country rather than the criminals who threaten it.