Early Seasons (1–3): Season 1 ends with Addison Montgomery arriving at Seattle Grace, revealing Derek is married. Izzie falls in love with heart patient Denny Duquette and cuts his LVAD wire to move him up the donor list; Denny dies shortly after from a stroke. Burke leaves Cristina at the altar at the end of Season 3.
Mid Seasons (4–8): In Season 5, George O'Malley joins the U.S. Army, pushes a woman out of the way of a bus, and sustains catastrophic injuries; he reveals his identity to Meredith by tracing '007' on her hand before brain death. Izzie is diagnosed with Stage IV melanoma, survives treatment, marries Alex Karev, but later leaves. A grieving widower carries out a hospital shooting, injuring Derek and Alex. Season 8 ends with a plane crash in the wilderness, killing Lexie Grey and fatally injuring Mark Sloan.
Late Seasons (9–17+): Cristina departs in Season 10 to lead a cardiac research facility in Zurich. In Season 11, Derek Shepherd dies after a truck broadsides his car and a rural hospital fails to order a timely head CT. In Season 16, Alex Karev leaves Jo Wilson to reunite with Izzie and raise their twin children in Kansas. In Season 17, Meredith contracts severe COVID-19, falls into a coma, and sees visual reunions with deceased loved ones on a beach. In Season 19/20, Meredith moves to Boston to focus full-time on Alzheimer’s research.