Il Sorpasso
A sun-drenched tragicomedy where a carefree road trip accelerates into a poignant critique of fleeting modernity, leaving a contrail of laughter and existential dust.
Il Sorpasso
Il Sorpasso

Il sorpasso

05 December 1962 Italy 105 min ⭐ 8.2 (808)
Director: Dino Risi
Cast: Vittorio Gassman, Jean-Louis Trintignant, Catherine Spaak, Claudio Gora, Luciana Angiolillo
Drama Comedy Adventure
The Critique of the 'Economic Miracle' The Duality of Freedom and Emptiness Clash of Personalities and Generational Divide The Road Trip as a Journey of Self-Discovery

Il Sorpasso - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Bruno Cortona

Vittorio Gassman

Archetype: Antihero / Trickster
Key Trait: Exuberant Impulsivity

Motivation

Bruno is motivated by a desperate need to escape boredom, responsibility, and his own failures. His constant motion, talking, and pursuit of pleasure are a defense mechanism against introspection and the emptiness of his life. He seeks constant validation through seducing women, impressing strangers, and dominating the road, all to prop up a fragile ego.

Character Arc

Bruno appears static for most of the film, a force of nature who changes others but doesn't change himself. He starts as a charming, energetic, and irresponsible bon vivant and ends as the same man, albeit one who has now led someone to their death. However, the narrative subtly exposes the cracks in his facade. The visit to his ex-wife and daughter reveals him not as a carefree bachelor, but as a failed husband and father, full of regret and loneliness, masking his pain with relentless activity. His arc is one of revelation rather than transformation; the audience's perception of him deepens from an amusing rogue to a tragic, destructive figure.

Roberto Mariani

Jean-Louis Trintignant

Archetype: The Innocent / Everyman
Key Trait: Reticent Timidity

Motivation

Roberto's primary motivation is a subconscious desire to break free from his constrained, lonely existence. He is drawn to Bruno because Bruno represents everything he is not: confident, spontaneous, and socially adept. He longs for experience, connection, and the 'easy life' that Bruno seems to lead, making him susceptible to his influence.

Character Arc

Roberto undergoes a significant and tragic transformation. He begins as a shy, studious, and repressed individual, confined to his room and his books. Initially hesitant and critical of Bruno's lifestyle, he is gradually seduced by its promise of freedom and excitement. He sheds his timidity, learns to drink, and attempts to be more assertive with women. His arc culminates in him embracing Bruno's recklessness completely, urging him to drive faster just before the fatal crash. He is corrupted and ultimately destroyed by the very lifestyle he sought to emulate, representing the vulnerability of tradition in the face of hollow modernity.

Lilli Cortona

Catherine Spaak

Archetype: The Catalyst
Key Trait: Pragmatic Independence

Motivation

Lilli is motivated by a desire for a stable life that her father never provided. Her engagement to Bibi is a pragmatic choice for security. While she still shows some affection for Bruno, her primary motivation is to build a future for herself, independent of his chaotic influence.

Character Arc

Lilli's arc is subtle but significant. As Bruno's daughter, she represents the consequence of his lifestyle and the next generation moving on without him. Her engagement to an older, wealthy man whom Bruno despises highlights Bruno's powerlessness and hypocrisy. She is not simply a rebellious teen but a young woman who has adapted to her father's absence by seeking stability, however imperfect. Her interactions with Bruno force him (and the audience) to see the human cost of his irresponsibility.

Cast

Vittorio Gassman as Bruno Cortona
Jean-Louis Trintignant as Roberto Mariani
Catherine Spaak as Lilli Cortona
Claudio Gora as Danilo Borelli 'Bibi'
Luciana Angiolillo as Gianna Cortona
Linda Sini as Zia Lidia
Franca Polesello as Moglie del commendatore
Bruna Simionato as Zia Enrica
Lilly Darelli as Bikini girl with leg cast
Mila Stanić as Clara, la ragazza alla stazione
Nando Angelini as Amedeo
Edda Ferronao as La ragazza della valigia smarrita a Civitavecchia
Luigi Zerbinati as Il Commendatore
John Francis Lane as Alfredo - avvocato cugino di Roberto
Annette Stroyberg as Turista tedesca