Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion
A Kafkaesque thriller's descent into the chilling abyss of unchecked power, where a man's guilt becomes a testament to his untouchable authority.
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion

Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto

16 October 1970 Italy 111 min ⭐ 8.2 (838)
Director: Elio Petri
Cast: Gian Maria Volonté, Florinda Bolkan, Gianni Santuccio, Orazio Orlando, Sergio Tramonti
Drama Thriller
Abuse of Power Fascism and Authoritarianism Psychological Corruption Critique of the Justice System

Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Il Dottore (The Doctor)

Gian Maria Volonté

Archetype: Antihero
Key Trait: Arrogant

Motivation

The Doctor's primary motivation is to test the limits of his own power and to prove that he is untouchable. He is driven by a profound sense of arrogance and a belief in his own superiority. His actions are also fueled by a deep-seated insecurity, which is revealed in his relationship with his mistress. He seeks to dominate and control every aspect of his life, and the murder is the ultimate expression of this desire. His motivation is not personal gain in the traditional sense, but the philosophical and psychological affirmation of his place above the moral and legal constraints of society.

Character Arc

The Doctor begins the film as a confident and arrogant police inspector who believes himself to be above the law. His arc is not one of redemption, but of a descent into a specific kind of madness born from his unchecked power. He murders his mistress to prove his immunity, but as the investigation progresses, his need for his guilt to be acknowledged becomes an obsession. By the end of the film, he is a desperate man, not seeking forgiveness, but demanding the validation of his power through the recognition of his crime. His journey is a chilling exploration of how absolute power corrupts absolutely, leading to a complete psychological breakdown.

Augusta Terzi

Florinda Bolkan

Archetype: Femme Fatale
Key Trait: Provocative

Motivation

Augusta is motivated by a desire to explore the boundaries of power and sexuality. She is attracted to the Inspector's authority but also seems to derive pleasure from mocking it. Her motivations are a mixture of masochism, intellectual curiosity, and a self-destructive impulse. She is not simply a passive victim; she actively engages in the psychological games with the Inspector, pushing him to the brink. Her ultimate motivation seems to be a desire to see how far he will go, a curiosity that proves to be fatal.

Character Arc

Augusta's character is revealed primarily through flashbacks. She is a complex woman who is both a victim and a willing participant in the Inspector's power games. Her arc is one of escalating danger as she continuously taunts and challenges his authority. She seems to be drawn to his power, yet she also seeks to undermine it by exposing his vulnerabilities. Ultimately, her provocations lead to her own demise, making her a tragic figure who underestimated the true extent of the Inspector's depravity.

Antonio Pace

Sergio Tramonti

Archetype: The Witness/The Rebel
Key Trait: Ideological

Motivation

Antonio's motivation is rooted in his anarchist beliefs. He sees the Inspector not as an individual criminal, but as a symptom of a corrupt and oppressive system. His refusal to identify the Inspector is a political act, a way of demonstrating the inherent criminality of the state. He believes that a murderer in charge of law enforcement is the perfect embodiment of the system's hypocrisy. His motivation is not to see one man punished, but to expose the rotten core of the entire power structure.

Character Arc

Antonio Pace is a young anarchist who is having an affair with Augusta and witnesses the Inspector leaving her apartment after the murder. His arc is one of a man who holds the key to the Inspector's guilt but chooses not to use it in a conventional way. He represents a different form of opposition to the state, one that is more ideological than legal. He understands that exposing the Inspector would not necessarily change the corrupt system. His arc is one of defiance, as he refuses to play by the rules of a system he despises.

The Police Commissioner

Gianni Santuccio

Archetype: The Bureaucrat
Key Trait: Compliant

Motivation

The Commissioner's primary motivation is the preservation of the status quo. He is a career bureaucrat who understands that rocking the boat could be detrimental to his own position. He is motivated by a desire to avoid scandal and to maintain the public's (and his own) faith in the infallibility of the police force. His actions are not necessarily born of personal loyalty to the Inspector, but of a loyalty to the institution he represents. He is motivated by self-preservation and a deep-seated belief in the importance of maintaining the hierarchy of power.

Character Arc

The Police Commissioner represents the institutional inertia and complicity that allows the Inspector to get away with his crime. His arc is essentially static; he remains a symbol of the establishment throughout the film. He is more concerned with maintaining the reputation of the police force than with uncovering the truth. His refusal to even consider the Inspector as a suspect, despite the mounting evidence, demonstrates the deep-seated corruption within the system. He is the embodiment of the power structure that protects its own.

Cast

Gian Maria Volonté as Dottore
Florinda Bolkan as Augusta Terzi
Gianni Santuccio as Police Prefect
Orazio Orlando as Biglia
Sergio Tramonti as Antonio Pace
Arturo Dominici as Mangani
Aldo Rendine as Nicola Panunzio
Massimo Foschi as Augusta's Husband
Aleka Paizi as Governess
Vittorio Duse as Canes
Pino Patti as Wiretapping Dep. Head
Salvo Randone as Plumber
Fulvio Grimaldi as Patanè
Giuseppe Aguinaldo Nicastro
Filippo De Gara