Raiders of the Lost Ark
An action-adventure spectacle that feels like a breathless, two-hour cliffhanger, capturing the thrilling spirit of classic Hollywood serials with relentless energy and a touch of the supernatural.
Raiders of the Lost Ark
Raiders of the Lost Ark

"The return of the great adventure."

12 June 1981 United States of America 115 min ⭐ 7.9 (13,121)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Cast: Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, John Rhys-Davies, Ronald Lacey
Action Adventure
Good vs. Evil The Supernatural and the Sacred Adventure and Exploration Redemption
Budget: $18,000,000
Box Office: $389,925,971

Raiders of the Lost Ark - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Indiana Jones

Harrison Ford

Archetype: The Hero
Key Trait: Resourceful

Motivation

Initially, his motivation is to acquire the Ark of the Covenant for historical preservation and to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazis. However, as the film progresses, his motivation becomes increasingly personal, driven by his desire to protect Marion and his growing sense of responsibility to ensure the Ark's dangerous power is not misused.

Character Arc

Indiana Jones begins the film as a cynical adventurer and archaeologist, driven by the thrill of discovery and a belief that artifacts belong in a museum. While he is brave and resourceful, he is also emotionally guarded and has a history of questionable relationships, particularly with Marion. Throughout the course of the film, his experiences, especially witnessing the supernatural power of the Ark and rekindling his relationship with Marion, force him to confront the limitations of his worldview. He learns humility and the importance of faith, and by the end, he has also grown emotionally, recognizing the value of his connection with Marion over any treasure.

Marion Ravenwood

Karen Allen

Archetype: The Ally/Love Interest
Key Trait: Feisty

Motivation

Her initial motivation is to get financial compensation from Indy and to survive after her bar is burned down by the Nazis. This evolves into a desire to help Indy succeed in his quest and to rekindle their relationship, as well as to honor her father's work in searching for the Ark.

Character Arc

Marion is introduced as a tough, independent, and cynical woman, hardened by her past experiences, including a heartbreaking relationship with Indiana Jones. Initially, she is motivated by money and a desire for revenge against Indy. As she is drawn into the adventure, she rediscovers her feelings for him and proves to be a capable and resilient partner. She doesn't undergo a dramatic transformation but rather reveals her underlying warmth and vulnerability as her emotional walls come down. She is a strong female character who is Indy's equal in many ways.

Dr. René Belloq

Paul Freeman

Archetype: The Shadow/Main Antagonist
Key Trait: Arrogant

Motivation

Belloq is motivated by his professional rivalry with Indiana Jones and his ambition to obtain the Ark of the Covenant for the immense power and prestige it represents. He sees the Ark not as a sacred object to be respected but as a tool to achieve greatness, telling Indy it's like a "radio for speaking to God."

Character Arc

Belloq serves as a dark mirror to Indiana Jones. He is an intelligent and sophisticated archaeologist, but unlike Indy, he lacks a moral compass and is driven by vanity and a desire for power. His arc is one of hubris leading to destruction. He believes he can control the power of the Ark and use it to communicate with God, but his lack of reverence and his collaboration with the Nazis lead to his spectacular demise. He remains consistent in his self-serving ambition throughout the film.

Major Arnold Toht

Ronald Lacey

Archetype: The Henchman
Key Trait: Sadistic

Motivation

His motivation is to serve the Nazi regime by acquiring the headpiece to the Staff of Ra and ultimately the Ark of the Covenant. He is driven by a sadistic pleasure in inflicting pain and fear, as seen in his interactions with Marion.

Character Arc

Toht is a flat character who serves as a menacing and sadistic presence representing the evil of the Gestapo. He does not have a discernible character arc and remains a cruel and intimidating figure throughout the story until his gruesome death.

Sallah

John Rhys-Davies

Archetype: The Loyal Friend/Sidekick
Key Trait: Loyal

Motivation

Sallah is motivated by his friendship with Indiana Jones and his desire to help him succeed. He is also a man of faith who understands the significance of the Ark and wants to ensure it is protected from the Nazis.

Character Arc

Sallah is a loyal and good-hearted friend to Indiana Jones. He does not have a significant character arc but serves as a crucial ally, providing assistance, local knowledge, and moments of levity. He remains a steadfast and reliable companion throughout their time in Egypt.

Cast

Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones
Karen Allen as Marion Ravenwood
Paul Freeman as Dr. René Belloq
John Rhys-Davies as Sallah
Ronald Lacey as Major Arnold Toht
Wolf Kahler as Colonel Dietrich
Anthony Higgins as Gobler
Denholm Elliott as Dr. Marcus Brody
Alfred Molina as Satipo
Vic Tablian as Barranca / Monkey Man
Don Fellows as Col. Musgrove
William Hootkins as Major Eaton
George Harris as Katanga
Fred Sorenson as Jock
Anthony Chinn as Mohan