Se7en - Ending Explained

The narrative of Se7en is a meticulously constructed trap, not just for the characters, but for the audience. The central twist of the film is that the serial killer, John Doe, is not just trying to evade capture, but is actively orchestrating his own defeat as the final act of his masterpiece. After committing five murders based on the sins of Gluttony, Greed, Sloth, Lust, and Pride, John Doe unexpectedly turns himself in, covered in blood.

He then strikes a deal with the police: he will lead detectives Mills and Somerset to the final two bodies, or else he will plead insanity. He directs them to a remote, arid location outside the city. As they wait, a delivery van arrives with a package for Mills. Somerset intercepts it and is horrified by its contents. The first part of the final reveal is that the box contains the severed head of Mills's pregnant wife, Tracy. John Doe then reveals his role in the final two sins: he represents 'Envy', as he was jealous of Mills's ordinary, loving life. He then goads Mills, revealing Tracy was pregnant, and explains that by killing him in a fit of rage, Mills will become the final sin: 'Wrath'. Despite Somerset's pleas, the grief-stricken Mills shoots John Doe dead, thus completing the killer's seven-part sermon and ensuring his own damnation. The true horror of the film is not just the murders, but the realization that the entire investigation was merely a prelude to the detectives themselves becoming the final, crucial pieces of the killer's plan.

While the film's ending is widely seen as a victory for John Doe, there are alternative ways to interpret its meaning. One perspective is that while Doe wins the battle, he doesn't necessarily win the war. Detective Somerset's final decision to stay on the force rather than retire represents a refusal to succumb to the apathy Doe was railing against. By choosing to remain and fight, Somerset embodies the second half of the Hemingway quote, suggesting that even in a fallen world, the struggle itself has value. In this reading, the film's ultimate message is not one of utter hopelessness, but of the necessity of perseverance in the face of evil.

Another interpretation posits that Somerset himself is the film's final victim, representing an eighth sin: despair or apathy. John Doe's entire plan can be seen as an elaborate scheme to shock Somerset out of his detached resignation. By forcing Somerset to witness Mills's downfall, Doe traps him in the very world he longed to escape, condemning him to continue fighting a battle he believes is already lost. This reading suggests a more profoundly pessimistic outcome where even the wisest character is ultimately ensnared by the villain's design.