"Snowdrop"'s plot is built on a series of major twists that reframe the entire narrative. The central reveal is that Lim Soo-ho is not a student activist but a North Korean spy, and the hostage situation at the Hosu Women's University is a staged event. This crisis is part of a clandestine deal between the ruling party of South Korea and North Korea to create a national security threat, thereby swinging the 1987 presidential election in the incumbent party's favor in exchange for a massive sum of money.
Several characters are not who they seem. Dr. Kang Cheong-ya, initially appearing as a government-sent surgeon, is revealed to be a legendary North Korean spy known as "Haedanghwa 1," who holds a higher rank than Soo-ho. Furthermore, the unassuming dorm manager, Kim Man-dong, is unmasked as another sleeper agent from the North, tasked with eliminating Soo-ho's team for failing their mission. He succeeds in killing Soo-ho's two comrades, Gyeok-chan and Eung-cheol, before being killed himself.
The finale culminates in a tragic climax. Betrayed by both North and South, Soo-ho chooses to go back to the dorm to save the students from a planned massacre by the ANSP. He orchestrates their escape but stays behind to hold off the attacking forces. He ultimately dies in Yeong-ro's arms, shielding her from bullets. In the aftermath, the conspiracy is exposed, and the corrupt officials, including Yeong-ro's father Eun Chang-su, are imprisoned. Yeong-ro is left alone to grieve, finding solace only in a cassette tape Soo-ho recorded, in which he confesses his love for her. The tragic ending underscores the core theme that in the brutal game of politics, individuals and their love are ultimately disposable.