"An emotional earthquake!"
The Miracle Worker - Characters & Cast
Character Analysis
Anne Sullivan
Anne Bancroft
Motivation
Anne is driven by a profound sense of duty and a fierce belief that language is the gateway to a full life. Having been blind herself, she understands the isolation Helen faces and is determined to prevent her from being sent to an asylum like the one that scarred her and took her brother. Her motivation is a mix of professional dedication and a deep-seated need for personal redemption.
Character Arc
Anne arrives as a determined but inexperienced young woman, haunted by the guilt and trauma of her past, particularly the death of her brother Jimmie. She is headstrong and clashes with the Keller family. Her primary arc is one of healing; by refusing to give up on Helen, she confronts her own inner demons. She learns to move beyond the toughness that was a survival mechanism and opens her heart, culminating in her final, whispered admission, "I love Helen."
Helen Keller
Patty Duke
Motivation
Initially, Helen is motivated by basic, instinctual desires: food, comfort, and sensory exploration. Her tantrums are a desperate, primal form of communication. As Anne introduces language, Helen's motivation shifts to a burgeoning, intense curiosity. Once she makes the connection at the water pump, she is driven by an insatiable hunger to learn the names for everything in her world.
Character Arc
Helen begins the film as an intelligent but feral child, trapped by her disabilities and spoiled by her family's pity. Her world is one of physical sensation without meaning, leading to frustration and violence. Her arc is a dramatic transformation from darkness to light. Through her battles with Anne, she first learns discipline and then, in a climactic epiphany, grasps the concept of language. By the end, she is no longer an object of pity but a person on the cusp of a limitless future, able to connect with and express love for those around her.
Captain Arthur Keller
Victor Jory
Motivation
His primary motivation is a mixture of love for his daughter and a desire for peace in his household. He is frustrated by his inability to help Helen and is protective of her, which manifests as indulgence. He is also a man of his time and place, accustomed to being in command and finds Anne's confrontational style difficult to accept.
Character Arc
Captain Keller is a proud, stubborn Civil War veteran who loves his daughter but is deeply skeptical of Anne's methods, viewing her as a brash, inexperienced "Yankee schoolgirl." He initially resists her attempts to instill discipline, preferring to indulge Helen. His arc is one of humbling himself and learning to trust. Witnessing Anne's progress and the eventual "miracle," his stern facade breaks, and he comes to deeply respect and value the teacher he once wanted to dismiss.
Kate Keller
Inga Swenson
Motivation
Kate's motivation is her unwavering, desperate love for her daughter and the hope of finding a way to reach her. She is the one who initiates the search for a teacher and is Anne's most consistent, if sometimes wavering, supporter within the family.
Character Arc
Kate is caught between her deep love for Helen, which often leads to pitying indulgence, and her growing hope that Anne can succeed. Initially, she struggles to let go and allow Anne to take control. Her arc involves finding the strength to support Anne's difficult methods, even when it pains her as a mother and brings her into conflict with her husband. She transforms from a parent crippled by guilt and sorrow into an ally who recognizes that tough love is what Helen truly needs.