The Miracle Worker
A visceral black-and-white drama depicting a fierce, loving battle to unlock a child's mind from a dark, silent prison.
The Miracle Worker
The Miracle Worker

"An emotional earthquake!"

23 May 1962 United States of America 106 min ⭐ 7.9 (325)
Director: Arthur Penn
Cast: Anne Bancroft, Patty Duke, Victor Jory, Inga Swenson, Andrew Prine
Drama
The Importance of Communication Perseverance and Patience Pity vs. Love and Discipline Overcoming Adversity
Budget: $500,000
Box Office: $2,500,000

The Miracle Worker - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Anne Sullivan

Anne Bancroft

Archetype: The Mentor / The Miracle Worker
Key Trait: Unflinching Perseverance

Motivation

Anne is driven by a profound sense of duty and a fierce belief that language is the gateway to a full life. Having been blind herself, she understands the isolation Helen faces and is determined to prevent her from being sent to an asylum like the one that scarred her and took her brother. Her motivation is a mix of professional dedication and a deep-seated need for personal redemption.

Character Arc

Anne arrives as a determined but inexperienced young woman, haunted by the guilt and trauma of her past, particularly the death of her brother Jimmie. She is headstrong and clashes with the Keller family. Her primary arc is one of healing; by refusing to give up on Helen, she confronts her own inner demons. She learns to move beyond the toughness that was a survival mechanism and opens her heart, culminating in her final, whispered admission, "I love Helen."

Helen Keller

Patty Duke

Archetype: The Innocent / The Wild Child
Key Trait: Innate Intelligence

Motivation

Initially, Helen is motivated by basic, instinctual desires: food, comfort, and sensory exploration. Her tantrums are a desperate, primal form of communication. As Anne introduces language, Helen's motivation shifts to a burgeoning, intense curiosity. Once she makes the connection at the water pump, she is driven by an insatiable hunger to learn the names for everything in her world.

Character Arc

Helen begins the film as an intelligent but feral child, trapped by her disabilities and spoiled by her family's pity. Her world is one of physical sensation without meaning, leading to frustration and violence. Her arc is a dramatic transformation from darkness to light. Through her battles with Anne, she first learns discipline and then, in a climactic epiphany, grasps the concept of language. By the end, she is no longer an object of pity but a person on the cusp of a limitless future, able to connect with and express love for those around her.

Captain Arthur Keller

Victor Jory

Archetype: The Skeptical Patriarch
Key Trait: Authoritarian

Motivation

His primary motivation is a mixture of love for his daughter and a desire for peace in his household. He is frustrated by his inability to help Helen and is protective of her, which manifests as indulgence. He is also a man of his time and place, accustomed to being in command and finds Anne's confrontational style difficult to accept.

Character Arc

Captain Keller is a proud, stubborn Civil War veteran who loves his daughter but is deeply skeptical of Anne's methods, viewing her as a brash, inexperienced "Yankee schoolgirl." He initially resists her attempts to instill discipline, preferring to indulge Helen. His arc is one of humbling himself and learning to trust. Witnessing Anne's progress and the eventual "miracle," his stern facade breaks, and he comes to deeply respect and value the teacher he once wanted to dismiss.

Kate Keller

Inga Swenson

Archetype: The Hopeful Mother
Key Trait: Maternal Devotion

Motivation

Kate's motivation is her unwavering, desperate love for her daughter and the hope of finding a way to reach her. She is the one who initiates the search for a teacher and is Anne's most consistent, if sometimes wavering, supporter within the family.

Character Arc

Kate is caught between her deep love for Helen, which often leads to pitying indulgence, and her growing hope that Anne can succeed. Initially, she struggles to let go and allow Anne to take control. Her arc involves finding the strength to support Anne's difficult methods, even when it pains her as a mother and brings her into conflict with her husband. She transforms from a parent crippled by guilt and sorrow into an ally who recognizes that tough love is what Helen truly needs.

Cast

Anne Bancroft as Annie Sullivan
Patty Duke as Helen Keller
Victor Jory as Captain Arthur Keller
Inga Swenson as Kate Keller
Andrew Prine as James Keller
Kathleen Comegys as Aunt Ev
John Bliss as Admissions Officer (uncredited)
Grant Code as Doctor (uncredited)
Michele Farr as Annie at Age 10 (uncredited)
Jack Hollander as Mr. Anagnos of Perkins School in Boston (uncredited)
Alan Howard as Jimmie at Age 8 (uncredited)
Judith Lowry as 1st Crone (uncredited)
William F. Haddock as 2nd Crone (uncredited)
Helen Ludlam as 3rd Crone (uncredited)
Beah Richards as Viney (uncredited)