The Pursuit of Happyness
An emotionally charged drama that paints a portrait of relentless paternal love against the bleak, isolating backdrop of urban struggle.
The Pursuit of Happyness
The Pursuit of Happyness

"For his son, one man will reach for the impossible."

14 December 2006 United States of America 117 min ⭐ 7.9 (10,268)
Director: Gabriele Muccino
Cast: Will Smith, Jaden Smith, Thandiwe Newton, Brian Howe, James Karen
Drama
The American Dream Paternal Love and Responsibility Perseverance Against Adversity Poverty and Homelessness
Budget: $55,000,000
Box Office: $307,077,295

The Pursuit of Happyness - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Chris Gardner

Will Smith

Archetype: The Everyman Hero
Key Trait: Relentless Perseverance

Motivation

His primary motivation is the well-being and future of his son, Christopher Jr. Haunted by the absence of his own father, Chris's driving force is to break that cycle and provide his son with security and the knowledge that his father will always be there for him. His pursuit of a career in finance is the vehicle through which he aims to achieve this fundamental goal.

Character Arc

Chris begins as a struggling, down-on-his-luck salesman whose optimism is being crushed by financial failure. He is intelligent and driven but trapped by his circumstances. Throughout the film, he is stripped of everything—his home, his money, his wife—but his resolve hardens. His arc is not one of changing his core values (he is always a loving father) but of channeling his intelligence and incredible perseverance to transform his external reality, moving from utter destitution to the pinnacle of professional success.

Christopher Gardner Jr.

Jaden Smith

Archetype: The Innocent
Key Trait: Unconditional Trust

Motivation

As a young child, his motivations are simple: to be with his father, to play, and to feel safe. His unconditional love and trust serve as a powerful source of motivation for his father, reminding Chris of what he is fighting for.

Character Arc

Christopher's arc is one of maintaining innocence amidst trauma. He begins as a typical, happy five-year-old. As their situation worsens, he is forced to adapt to a life of instability and fear, yet he never loses his trust and love for his father. Through Chris's efforts to shield him, Christopher's spirit remains largely unbroken, though the progression of the film slowly strips away some of his childhood naivete.

Linda Gardner

Thandiwe Newton

Archetype: The Obstacle/The Realist
Key Trait: Worn-Down

Motivation

Her motivation is to escape the crushing weight of financial instability. She no longer believes in Chris's ability to provide for them and seeks a more stable life, even if it means leaving her family behind. She feels Chris is dragging them down and blames him for her unhappiness.

Character Arc

Linda does not have a significant arc; she represents a point of departure. She starts the film already at her breaking point, exhausted from working double shifts and seeing no future in Chris's ventures. Her decision to leave is not portrayed as malicious but as an act of self-preservation born from despair. She effectively exits the narrative, solidifying Chris's status as a single father.

Cast

Will Smith as Chris Gardner
Jaden Smith as Christopher
Thandiwe Newton as Linda
Brian Howe as Jay Twistle
James Karen as Martin Frohm
Dan Castellaneta as Alan Frakesh
Kurt Fuller as Walter Ribbon
Takayo Fischer as Mrs. Chu
Kevin West as World's Greatest Dad
George Cheung as Chinese Maintenance Worker
David Michael Silverman as Doctor at First Hospital
Domenic Bove as Tim Ribbon
Geoff Callan as Ferrari Owner
Joyful Raven as Hippie Girl
Scott Klace as Tim Brophy