The Virgin Spring
A stark, medieval ballad of faith tested by brutality, where vengeance carves a wound in the earth from which a miracle of grace springs forth.
The Virgin Spring
The Virgin Spring

Jungfrukällan

"Ravished innocence... brings terrible revenge!"

08 February 1960 Sweden 90 min ⭐ 7.8 (644)
Director: Ingmar Bergman
Cast: Max von Sydow, Birgitta Valberg, Gunnel Lindblom, Birgitta Pettersson, Axel Düberg
Drama History
Faith vs. Doubt Revenge vs. Forgiveness Paganism vs. Christianity Loss of Innocence
Box Office: $700,000

The Virgin Spring - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Töre

Max von Sydow

Archetype: The Patriarch / The Avenger
Key Trait: Righteous

Motivation

Initially, his motivation is to live a pious Christian life and protect his family. After Karin's death, his motivation shifts entirely to exacting a merciless and absolute revenge on her killers.

Character Arc

Töre begins as a prosperous, devout, and loving Christian father. The murder of his daughter shatters his moral and spiritual foundation. He regresses from a man of God to a vengeful killer, embracing a brutal, pre-Christian code of justice. After enacting his revenge, he is plunged into a profound spiritual crisis, consumed by guilt and confusion over God's silence. His arc concludes not with certainty, but with a desperate act of faith—vowing to build a church as penance, seeking reconciliation with both God and himself.

Ingeri

Gunnel Lindblom

Archetype: The Outcast / The Witness
Key Trait: Resentful

Motivation

Her primary motivation is a bitter resentment of her social and moral position compared to the favored, pure Karin. This jealousy motivates her to invoke pagan forces against her stepsister. Later, guilt becomes her driving force.

Character Arc

Ingeri starts as a sullen, resentful outcast, pregnant out of wedlock and secretly worshipping the pagan god Odin. Her jealousy of Karin leads her to curse her and abandon her in the woods. However, she is forced to witness Karin's horrific fate, which transforms her. Wracked with guilt, she ultimately guides the parents to Karin's body and is the first to seek purification from the miraculous spring, symbolizing her redemption and potential embrace of a new faith.

Karin

Birgitta Pettersson

Archetype: The Innocent / The Martyr
Key Trait: Innocent

Motivation

Her motivation is simple and pure: to please her parents and fulfill her religious duty by delivering candles to the church. Her inherent kindness and naivety lead her to trust the strangers who will become her murderers.

Character Arc

Karin is portrayed as a pure, somewhat spoiled, and naive virgin. Her character does not have a traditional arc of development; instead, she is a static symbol of innocence whose brutal violation is the catalyst for the entire plot. Her journey is one from pampered purity to tragic victimhood. Her death is akin to a martyrdom, which ultimately results in a miracle, transforming the site of her murder into a place of potential holiness.

Märeta

Birgitta Valberg

Archetype: The Matriarch
Key Trait: Pious

Motivation

Her motivation is her deep Christian faith and her powerful love for her daughter, Karin. She is concerned with duty, honor, and upholding the family's religious devotion.

Character Arc

Märeta is a pious Christian mother, deeply proud of her daughter but also aware of her vanity. She represents the steadfast, if sometimes anxious, heart of the Christian household. Her arc is one of suffering and grief. It is her recognition of Karin's stolen dress that confirms the tragedy. While Töre's response is violent action, hers is one of sorrow and enduring faith, culminating in the quiet cleaning of her daughter's face with the miraculous spring water.

Cast

Max von Sydow as Töre
Birgitta Valberg as Märeta
Gunnel Lindblom as Ingeri
Birgitta Pettersson as Karin
Axel Düberg as Thin Herdsman
Allan Edwall as Beggar
Tor Isedal as Mute Herdsman
Ove Porath as Boy
Axel Slangus as Bridge Keeper
Gudrun Brost as Frida
Oscar Ljung as Simon
Tor Borong as Farm-hand
Leif Forstenberg as Farm-hand