The central and most significant spoiler in "TONIKAWA: Over the Moon for You" is the truth behind Tsukasa's identity. Throughout the anime, numerous hints are dropped, but the manga provides a more explicit confirmation: Tsukasa is functionally immortal. Her story is deeply intertwined with "The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter." She is not Princess Kaguya, but a young girl from roughly 1400 years ago who was the daughter of a bamboo cutter. The Emperor of Japan at the time was given the Hourai Elixir (an elixir of immortality) by Princess Kaguya. Unwilling to live forever without her, the Emperor ordered it to be burned on Mount Fuji. However, Tsukasa's father, believing it could save his sickly daughter, instead had her drink it.
This act cursed her with an unending life; she cannot die and her body regenerates from any injury, as demonstrated when she shielded Nasa from the truck in the first episode. Her primary motivation for centuries has been to find a way to return to the moon, believing that reuniting with Kaguya might be the only way to become mortal again. This is why she is drawn to Nasa, whose name and ambition are linked to space. She believes he might be the one to finally help her reach the moon. This backstory re-contextualizes the entire series: their "fated" meeting was less of a coincidence and more of Tsukasa seeing a glimmer of hope in Nasa. Her love for movies and games is a way to pass the immense amount of time she has lived. Her deep sadness, which occasionally surfaces, stems from the pain of outliving everyone she has ever known, including her former guardian, Tokiko, whose death is a key event between the anime's seasons. Nasa eventually learns her secret, and instead of being afraid, he reaffirms his love and dedicates himself to helping her achieve her goal, turning their sweet romance into an epic quest to defy a 1400-year-old curse.