The entire narrative of "A Special Day" builds toward a quiet but devastating conclusion. After spending a day that has irrevocably changed her perspective, Antonietta watches from her window as Gabriele is arrested by fascist policemen and escorted from the building. The viewer realizes, along with Antonietta, that Gabriele knew all day that he was going to be taken away for his homosexuality and deported to an internment camp in Sardinia. This fact re-contextualizes their entire encounter; his kindness, his desire to dance and laugh, and even his initial contemplation of suicide were all colored by the knowledge of his impending fate. His day with Antonietta was not just a chance meeting but his final grasp at human connection before being erased by the state.
The film ends with Antonietta's family returning, boisterous and oblivious. Her husband, Emanuele, announces his intention to have a seventh child with her to earn a government bonus, whom he plans to name Adolfo. He then retires to the bedroom, expecting her to perform her wifely duties. The cycle of her oppression is set to continue. However, the final shot shows Antonietta turning away from the bed to switch on a lamp and begin reading "The Three Musketeers," the book Gabriele gave her. This small, private act is the film's final, poignant statement. While Gabriele is gone and her external circumstances remain unchanged, her inner world has been transformed. She has begun a journey of awakening, and her compliance with the regime and her husband will no longer be blind. The special day has ended, but its impact has planted a seed of internal resistance that cannot be taken away.