Avengers: Endgame - Ending Explained

Avengers: Endgame's plot is built on several major twists. The first occurs early on when the Avengers find Thanos, only to discover he has already destroyed the Infinity Stones, making a reversal of his snap seemingly impossible. This leads to Thor decapitating a defenseless Thanos, a shocking moment that establishes the film's initial tone of hopelessness.

The narrative then jumps forward five years, revealing a broken world and drastically changed heroes: Tony Stark is a reclusive family man, Thor is an overweight alcoholic, and Bruce Banner has merged his two identities into 'Professor Hulk'. The central plot device is the 'Time Heist,' a plan to use the Quantum Realm to travel to different points in the past (2012 New York, 2013 Asgard, and 2014 Morag/Vormir) to 'borrow' the Infinity Stones.

The most significant sacrifices occur during this heist. On Vormir, Black Widow and Hawkeye discover that one must sacrifice someone they love to obtain the Soul Stone. After a struggle, Natasha sacrifices herself, a devastating turn that provides the mission with its first major casualty. A crucial twist involves the two versions of Nebula. The 2014 Thanos captures the present-day Nebula and, learning of the Avengers' plan, sends her evil 2014 counterpart to the future in her place, allowing his entire warship to travel to 2023.

The climax reveals that Hulk's successful reverse-snap, which brings everyone back, also allows the 2014 Thanos to attack the Avengers compound. The final battle sees all the restored heroes return in a spectacular fashion. The ultimate twist comes when Tony Stark, realizing Doctor Strange's 'one' winning scenario, creates a new Nano Gauntlet in his suit, steals the stones from Thanos, and performs his own snap to disintegrate Thanos and his army. The power of the stones is too much for his human body, and he dies surrounded by his friends, a heroic sacrifice that concludes the saga. The film's final surprise is Steve Rogers's decision not to return to the present after returning the stones, instead choosing to live out his life in the past with Peggy Carter, reappearing as an old man to pass his shield to Sam Wilson.

The film's use of time travel, particularly its ending with Captain America, has sparked significant debate and alternative interpretations among fans and critics.

The Two Timelines Theory: The official explanation from the directors is that when Captain America went back in time to live with Peggy Carter, he created a new, divergent timeline. He would have lived his life there and then, as an old man, used Pym Particles to travel back to the main timeline to give Sam the shield. This interpretation maintains the integrity of the main MCU timeline, where his past self was still frozen in ice.

The Closed Loop Theory: An alternative interpretation, supported by the film's own internal logic about not being able to change the past, is that Steve Rogers was Peggy Carter's unnamed husband all along. This 'closed loop' theory suggests that history happened exactly as it was meant to, and Steve was always part of the timeline in secret. This raises questions about his inaction during major historical events and potential paradoxes, but some viewers prefer its romantic fatalism.

Criticism of Character Arcs: While widely praised, some interpretations criticize the film's conclusion for certain characters. Some viewers felt Thor's arc was played too much for laughs, making light of his trauma. Similarly, Black Widow's death was seen by some as a 'fridging' trope, where a female character is killed to further the emotional arcs of her male counterparts, although others saw it as the ultimate heroic sacrifice completing her journey from assassin to savior.