The multi-season central mystery reveals that John McGarrett's investigation into local police corruption intersected with a covert CIA operation code-named "Shelburne." Shelburne is revealed to be Steve's presumed-dead mother, Doris McGarrett, who faked her death in a car explosion to protect her children after mistakenly killing Wo Fat’s mother during an intelligence hit. Wo Fat’s criminal crusade was driven by this cross-generational vendetta against Doris and Steve. In the 100th episode ("Ina Paha"), Steve finally shoots and kills Wo Fat during an escape attempt.
Throughout the later seasons, Doris's espionage past continues to threaten the family until she is fatally stabbed during a rescue operation in Season 10. In the series finale ("Aloha"), Wo Fat’s widow, Daiyu Mei, kidnaps and tortures Danny to seize Doris's hidden assets. When Steve corners Daiyu Mei at the docks, he chooses to arrest her rather than execute her, breaking the cycle of bloodshed. Having resolved his father's final case, Steve steps down from Five-0 and bids an emotional farewell to Danny on the beach. As Steve boards a plane to seek healing, Catherine Rollins joins him to start a peaceful new chapter.