Sansho the Bailiff
A hauntingly beautiful period drama where familial bonds are tested by the crushing weight of injustice, rendered through visually poetic long takes.
Sansho the Bailiff
Sansho the Bailiff

山椒大夫

"Without mercy, man is like a beast."

31 March 1954 Japan 124 min ⭐ 8.1 (400)
Director: Kenji Mizoguchi
Cast: Kinuyo Tanaka, Yoshiaki Hanayagi, Kyōko Kagawa, Eitarō Shindō, Ichirō Sugai
Drama
Humanity vs. Inhumanity Freedom and Slavery Memory and Familial Bonds The Oppression of Women

Sansho the Bailiff - Movie Quotes

Memorable Quotes

人間に情けがなければ、それは人間ではない。自分に厳しく、人には優しく。

— Taira no Masauji (The Father)

Context:

The father says this to a young Zushiō at the beginning of the film, just before he is sent into exile. He imparts this wisdom as his legacy, entrusting his son with a statuette of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy.

Meaning:

This translates to: "Without mercy, man is like a beast. Be strict with yourself, but be merciful to others." This line is the film's central philosophical thesis. It establishes the moral framework against which all the characters' actions are measured and serves as Zushiō's guiding principle, which he loses and must reclaim.

安寿恋しや、厨子王恋しや

— Tamaki (The Mother)

Context:

This song is first heard from a new slave who came from Sado Island, where Tamaki was sent. The siblings later hear it on the wind, and it is this same song that ultimately leads Zushiō to his blind mother on the beach in the film's final scene.

Meaning:

This translates to: "I long for Anju, I long for Zushiō." These are the lyrics of the mother's song. It encapsulates her boundless grief and enduring love, acting as a spiritual beacon that connects the shattered family across time and distance, symbolizing the resilience of their bond.