Scener ur ett äktenskap
Scenes from a Marriage - Characters & Cast
Character Analysis
Marianne
Liv Ullmann
Motivation
Initially motivated by a desire for security, stability, and the preservation of her family unit, Marianne's motivation shifts toward a deeper need for self-knowledge and authentic emotional connection. She is driven to understand why her marriage failed and to find a way to love and be loved without sacrificing her own identity.
Character Arc
Marianne begins as the seemingly content, accommodating wife, a successful divorce lawyer who ironically seems unaware of the deep cracks in her own marriage. Initially, she is emotionally reserved and struggles to articulate her own needs. Johan's departure shatters her world but also catalyzes a profound personal transformation. She moves through stages of grief, anger, and introspection, eventually emerging as a more independent, self-aware, and sexually confident woman. Her journey is one from passive partner to an individual who actively seeks to understand love, connection, and her own identity, ultimately finding a more honest, albeit unconventional, relationship with Johan.
Johan
Erland Josephson
Motivation
Johan is motivated by a fear of aging and mediocrity, and a desperate desire for passion, validation, and a sense of freedom from the perceived constraints of his bourgeois life. He seeks to escape a feeling of being emotionally stifled, yet his actions are often driven by selfish impulse rather than genuine self-reflection.
Character Arc
Johan is an associate professor who is outwardly charming but inwardly arrogant, selfish, and deeply insecure. He initiates the separation, seeking freedom and passion with a younger woman, Paula. However, his flight from the marriage is also a flight from himself. His affair fails to bring him lasting happiness, and he is forced to confront his professional mediocrity and emotional limitations. While he causes immense pain, he is not a simple villain. His arc reveals a man trapped by his own ego and intellectualizations, who slowly learns humility through loss. He eventually recognizes his deep-seated, albeit flawed, connection to Marianne, moving from a place of selfish cruelty to a more vulnerable, honest engagement with her.
Peter and Katarina
Jan Malmsjö and Bibi Andersson
Motivation
Their primary motivation within the narrative is to reveal the potential for ugliness and despair within a marriage. They are driven by years of mutual resentment and loathing, compelled to inflict emotional pain on each other in a desperate, destructive cycle.
Character Arc
Peter and Katarina are friends of the central couple who appear in the first episode. They do not have a developmental arc in the traditional sense; rather, they serve as a dramatic foil. Their marriage is openly and viciously hostile, characterized by public humiliation and drunken cruelty. They represent the brutal, unspoken truth of a failed marriage, foreshadowing the emotional violence that will later erupt between the more 'civilized' Johan and Marianne. Their scene is a condensed, explosive version of the ten-year decay that the rest of the film chronicles.