Scenes from a Marriage
A devastatingly intimate drama, this film is a raw, emotional autopsy of a marriage, dissecting love's decay with the precise, unflinching gaze of a surgeon.
Scenes from a Marriage
Scenes from a Marriage

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15 September 1974 Sweden 169 min ⭐ 8.1 (383)
Director: Ingmar Bergman
Cast: Liv Ullmann, Erland Josephson, Bibi Andersson, Jan Malmsjö, Gunnel Lindblom
Drama Romance
The Illusions of Marriage and Bourgeois Security Communication and Emotional Illiteracy Love, Loneliness, and Interdependence Identity and Self-Discovery
Budget: $150,000

Scenes from a Marriage - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Marianne

Liv Ullmann

Archetype: The Seeker
Key Trait: Resilient

Motivation

Initially motivated by a desire for security, stability, and the preservation of her family unit, Marianne's motivation shifts toward a deeper need for self-knowledge and authentic emotional connection. She is driven to understand why her marriage failed and to find a way to love and be loved without sacrificing her own identity.

Character Arc

Marianne begins as the seemingly content, accommodating wife, a successful divorce lawyer who ironically seems unaware of the deep cracks in her own marriage. Initially, she is emotionally reserved and struggles to articulate her own needs. Johan's departure shatters her world but also catalyzes a profound personal transformation. She moves through stages of grief, anger, and introspection, eventually emerging as a more independent, self-aware, and sexually confident woman. Her journey is one from passive partner to an individual who actively seeks to understand love, connection, and her own identity, ultimately finding a more honest, albeit unconventional, relationship with Johan.

Johan

Erland Josephson

Archetype: The Antihero
Key Trait: Self-centered

Motivation

Johan is motivated by a fear of aging and mediocrity, and a desperate desire for passion, validation, and a sense of freedom from the perceived constraints of his bourgeois life. He seeks to escape a feeling of being emotionally stifled, yet his actions are often driven by selfish impulse rather than genuine self-reflection.

Character Arc

Johan is an associate professor who is outwardly charming but inwardly arrogant, selfish, and deeply insecure. He initiates the separation, seeking freedom and passion with a younger woman, Paula. However, his flight from the marriage is also a flight from himself. His affair fails to bring him lasting happiness, and he is forced to confront his professional mediocrity and emotional limitations. While he causes immense pain, he is not a simple villain. His arc reveals a man trapped by his own ego and intellectualizations, who slowly learns humility through loss. He eventually recognizes his deep-seated, albeit flawed, connection to Marianne, moving from a place of selfish cruelty to a more vulnerable, honest engagement with her.

Peter and Katarina

Jan Malmsjö and Bibi Andersson

Archetype: The Shadows / The cautionary tale
Key Trait: Volatile

Motivation

Their primary motivation within the narrative is to reveal the potential for ugliness and despair within a marriage. They are driven by years of mutual resentment and loathing, compelled to inflict emotional pain on each other in a desperate, destructive cycle.

Character Arc

Peter and Katarina are friends of the central couple who appear in the first episode. They do not have a developmental arc in the traditional sense; rather, they serve as a dramatic foil. Their marriage is openly and viciously hostile, characterized by public humiliation and drunken cruelty. They represent the brutal, unspoken truth of a failed marriage, foreshadowing the emotional violence that will later erupt between the more 'civilized' Johan and Marianne. Their scene is a condensed, explosive version of the ten-year decay that the rest of the film chronicles.

Cast

Liv Ullmann as Marianne
Erland Josephson as Johan
Bibi Andersson as Katarina
Jan Malmsjö as Peter
Gunnel Lindblom as Eva
Wenche Foss as Modern
Bertil Norström as Arne
Anita Wall as Mrs. Palm
Rossana Mariano as Young Eva
Lena Bergman as Karin
Ingmar Bergman as Voice of the Press Photographer (uncredited)
Barbro Hiort af Ornäs as Mrs. Jacobi (uncredited)