The Great War - Characters & Cast

To survive the war through any means necessary and to expose the hypocrisy of the powerful who orchestrate it.

Giovanni begins as an arrogant, fast-talking Milanese swindler whose only concern is his own welfare. He is cynical, loudly anti-war, and disdainful of authority. Throughout the film, his bravado is shown to be a mask for deep-seated fear. His bond with Oreste, initially one of mutual exploitation, evolves into genuine friendship. His arc culminates in the final scene where, pushed by a personal insult to his dignity rather than a surge of patriotism, he chooses death over submission, finding a heroic end that contradicts his entire life's philosophy.

To avoid danger and get through the war unscathed, using his wits to secure small comforts and dodge duty.

Oreste is a Roman con-man, more of a follower than a leader, who first appears tricking Giovanni out of money. He is an unabashed coward, openly admitting his fear and prioritizing self-preservation above all else. His friendship with Giovanni grounds him, and he often serves as the more pragmatic of the two. His arc mirrors Giovanni's, but his final moments are defined by terror rather than defiance. After witnessing Giovanni's execution, he pleads for his life, screaming that he is a coward, yet he too is killed, becoming a hero by circumstance and association.

To survive and maintain a degree of independence in a world dominated by the chaos of war.

Costantina is a prostitute in a town near the front, hardened by the war and the endless stream of soldiers. Initially, she is cynical and transactional, stealing Giovanni's wallet. However, her relationship with Giovanni develops into a kind of weary, affectionate friendship. She represents a sliver of civilian life and normalcy amidst the chaos, but she is also a victim of the war, forced into her trade by circumstance. Her arc is one of finding a moment of human connection in a dehumanizing world.