The Nightmare Before Christmas
A hauntingly beautiful stop-motion symphony where the macabre waltzes with the merry, exploring one's purpose in a visually stunning, gothic fairytale.
The Nightmare Before Christmas
The Nightmare Before Christmas

"What's this? What's this?"

09 October 1993 United States of America 76 min ⭐ 7.8 (9,995)
Director: Henry Selick
Cast: Danny Elfman, Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Glenn Shadix
Animation Family Fantasy
Identity and Self-Discovery Cultural Appropriation vs. Appreciation The Search for Meaning and Fulfillment Love and Understanding
Budget: $18,000,000
Box Office: $75,634,409

The Nightmare Before Christmas - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Jack Skellington

Chris Sarandon (speaking voice), Danny Elfman (singing voice)

Archetype: Tragic Hero / The Explorer
Key Trait: Charismatic but impulsive

Motivation

Jack's primary motivation is to fill the emptiness he feels inside by finding something new and exciting to replace the monotony of his life. He is driven by a deep sense of longing and a desire for a new purpose, which he mistakenly believes he can find by taking over Christmas.

Character Arc

Jack begins as the beloved but unfulfilled Pumpkin King of Halloween Town. His discovery of Christmas Town leads him on an obsessive quest to claim a new identity, acting impulsively and ignoring the warnings of those who care for him. This leads to disastrous consequences, forcing him to confront his failure. Through this, he rediscovers his love for Halloween and his true self, returning as a more self-aware and appreciative leader. His journey is one from existential ennui to self-acceptance and renewed purpose.

Sally

Catherine O'Hara

Archetype: The Voice of Reason / The Damsel in Distress (subverted)
Key Trait: Pragmatic and loving

Motivation

Sally is motivated by her love for Jack and her innate sense of what is right. She wants to protect him from the disastrous consequences of his actions, which she foresees. Her desire for freedom from Dr. Finkelstein is also a strong motivator.

Character Arc

Initially, Sally is a timid and captive creation of Dr. Finkelstein, yearning for freedom and for Jack to notice her. As the story progresses, she gains confidence, repeatedly defying her creator and attempting to correct Jack's misguided plans. She evolves from a passive admirer to an active and courageous character who risks her own safety to save Santa Claus and, by extension, Jack. Her arc is one of finding her own agency and voice.

Oogie Boogie

Ken Page

Archetype: The Shadow / The Sadist
Key Trait: Sadistic and theatrical

Motivation

Oogie Boogie's motivations are rooted in sadism and a love of gambling with others' lives. Unlike the other Halloween Town residents, his desire is not to scare but to cause genuine harm. He seems to be driven by a simple, malevolent pleasure in torturing his victims.

Character Arc

Oogie Boogie does not have a significant character arc; he is a static villain. He represents the darker, more malicious side of Halloween Town, in contrast to the other residents who engage in harmless fun. He is introduced as a threat and remains one until his defeat, serving as the primary antagonist who adds genuine peril to the story.

Dr. Finkelstein

William Hickey

Archetype: The Creator / The Tyrant
Key Trait: Controlling and ingenious

Motivation

His main motivation is to keep Sally under his control, acting as a jealous and overprotective guardian. He is driven by a desire for companionship but on his own tyrannical terms.

Character Arc

Dr. Finkelstein is a static character who primarily serves as an obstacle for Sally. He is a possessive and controlling creator who sees Sally as his property. By the end of the film, he has seemingly accepted Sally's independence by creating a new companion for himself, suggesting a minor shift in his focus, if not his controlling nature.

Cast

Danny Elfman as Jack Skellington (singing) / Barrel / Clown with the Tear away Face (voice)
Chris Sarandon as Jack Skellington (voice)
Catherine O'Hara as Sally / Shock (voice)
William Hickey as Dr. Finkelstein (voice)
Glenn Shadix as Mayor (voice)
Paul Reubens as Lock (voice)
Ken Page as Oogie Boogie (voice)
Edward Ivory as Santa Claus (voice)
Susan McBride as Big Witch / WWD. (voice)
Debi Durst as Corpse Kid / Corpse Mom / Small Witch (voice)
Greg Proops as Harlequin Demon / Devil / Sax Player (voice)
Kerry Katz as Man Under Stairs / Vampire / Corpse Dad (voice)
Randy Crenshaw as Mr. Hyde / Behemoth / Vampire Corpse Dad (voice)
Sherwood Ball as Mummy / Vampire (voice)
Carmen Twillie as Undersea Gal / Man Under the Stairs (voice)