"Five criminals. One line up. No coincidence."
The Usual Suspects - Ending Explained
⚠️ Spoiler Analysis
The central twist of "The Usual Suspects" is the revelation that the feeble, talkative narrator, Roger "Verbal" Kint, is the feared and mythical crime lord Keyser Söze. The entire, intricate story he tells Agent Dave Kujan is a lie, masterfully improvised on the spot using names and details from a cluttered bulletin board in the office where he is being interrogated. Kujan, convinced by Verbal's performance and his own hubris, concludes that Dean Keaton was Söze, a theory Verbal reluctantly "confirms" before being released.
As Verbal leaves the police station, his feigned limp vanishes and his palsied hand unclenches. Simultaneously, Kujan, in a moment of clarity, notices the brand name "Kobayashi" on the bottom of his shattered coffee mug and sees other names from Verbal's story on the bulletin board. A fax arrives with a composite sketch of Keyser Söze, based on the testimony of the burned Hungarian survivor; it is a perfect likeness of Verbal Kint. Kujan rushes out, but Verbal has already disappeared into a car driven by the man he had described as "Kobayashi."
This revelation recontextualizes the entire film. Every flashback is shown to be a fabrication. The sole purpose of the job on the ship was for Söze to personally eliminate a man who could identify him. He gathered the other criminals, all of whom had unknowingly crossed him in the past, to serve as disposable pawns in his plan. Verbal's entire interrogation was a performance designed to buy time until his bail was posted, misdirect the police, and then vanish, having reinforced his own myth. As he said himself, "The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn't exist."
Alternative Interpretations
While the most common interpretation is that Verbal Kint is definitively Keyser Söze, the film's structure allows for some ambiguity. One alternative reading suggests that Keyser Söze might not be a single person but a myth or an idea. In this view, Verbal Kint could be a subordinate who has taken on the mantle of Söze, or perhaps he fabricated the entire Söze mythos to cover for his own crimes, making himself into the legend.
Another interpretation, though less common, questions how much of Verbal's story was truly a lie. It's possible that the events he described—the five criminals meeting, being blackmailed, and attacking the ship—did happen, but he simply altered his own role in them, painting himself as a passive observer instead of the orchestrator. The flashbacks we see might not be total fiction, but rather a version of the truth heavily skewed to serve his narrative. The film intentionally leaves the exact ratio of truth to fiction a mystery, forcing the viewer to decide what, if anything, was real.