Persona
A stark, psycho-sexual drama that feels like a cinematic poem about the terrifying dissolution of identity, where two women's souls bleed into one another against a desolate island landscape.
Persona
Persona

"Ingmar Bergman's most personal and original film"

18 October 1966 Sweden 84 min ⭐ 8.1 (2,310)
Director: Ingmar Bergman
Cast: Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Margaretha Krook, Gunnar Björnstrand, Jörgen Lindström
Drama
The Fluidity and Duality of Identity Performance vs. Being The Artist as a Vampire Motherhood and Rejection

Persona - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Alma

Bibi Andersson

Archetype: The Confessor / The Unraveling Self
Key Trait: Talkative

Motivation

Initially, her motivation is professional: to care for her patient and encourage her to speak. This quickly evolves into a deeply personal need for connection and validation. She is desperate to be seen and understood, pouring her soul into the silent vessel of Elisabet, hoping for a reflection of her own identity.

Character Arc

Alma begins as a cheerful, conventional, and seemingly stable young nurse, secure in her life and profession. Tasked with caring for Elisabet, the isolation and one-sided intimacy cause her to unravel. She projects her identity onto Elisabet, confesses her deepest secrets, and eventually loses her own sense of self, her personality dissolving into her patient's. Her journey is one of psychological disintegration, from a stable 'persona' to a fractured, uncertain being.

Elisabet Vogler

Liv Ullmann

Archetype: The Silent Oracle / The Void
Key Trait: Silent

Motivation

Her motivation for silence is a profound existential crisis: a weariness with the lies and performances of life. She wishes to stop participating in a world she finds inauthentic. In the cottage, her motivation appears to shift to a cold, artistic curiosity, as she begins to study Alma's raw emotional confessions.

Character Arc

Elisabet's arc is internal and ambiguous. She starts in a state of self-imposed muteness, a complete withdrawal from her roles as actress, wife, and mother. Throughout the film, she remains a passive, observant force, absorbing Alma's personality. It is unclear if she undergoes any change herself or if she is merely a catalyst for Alma's breakdown. She can be seen as moving from a state of silent rebellion to becoming a vampiric observer who consumes another's identity before potentially returning to her old life, unchanged.

The Doctor

Margaretha Krook

Archetype: The Analyst / The Narrator
Key Trait: Analytical

Motivation

Her motivation is to diagnose and treat Elisabet. She recognizes that the muteness is a willed act rather than a medical condition and prescribes the unconventional treatment of isolation with Alma, perhaps as a psychological experiment.

Character Arc

The Doctor appears at the beginning of the film to set up the premise and offer a clinical, analytical perspective on Elisabet's condition. Her role is brief but crucial. She doesn't have a personal arc but serves as a voice of reason and interpretation, explaining the philosophical underpinnings of Elisabet's silence and orchestrating the retreat to the island that sets the main drama in motion.

Cast

Bibi Andersson as Alma
Liv Ullmann as Elisabet Vogler
Margaretha Krook as The Doctor
Gunnar Björnstrand as Herr Vogler
Jörgen Lindström as Elisabet's Son (uncredited)