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The Bridge on the River Kwai - Characters & Cast
Character Analysis
Colonel Nicholson
Alec Guinness
Motivation
Driven by an intense need to uphold British prestige and restore the morale of his regiment through a display of superior skill.
Character Arc
Nicholson moves from a principled defender of his men's rights to a man whose narrow focus on engineering excellence leads him to inadvertently aid the enemy, ending in a moment of horrific self-realization.
Commander Shears
William Holden
Motivation
Purely motivated by self-preservation and a desire to escape the 'heroic' madness of the military.
Character Arc
Initially an opportunist who impersonates an officer to survive, Shears is forced into a role of reluctant heroism, eventually sacrificing his life for a cause he spent the whole film mocking.
Colonel Saito
Sessue Hayakawa
Motivation
To complete the bridge by the deadline to avoid the shame of ritual suicide (Seppuku).
Character Arc
A commander trapped between his duty to the Emperor and his secret admiration for Nicholson's resolve. He begins as a tyrant and ends as a broken man whose authority has been usurped by his prisoner.
Major Warden
Jack Hawkins
Motivation
The successful completion of the sabotage mission at any price.
Character Arc
Representing the cold efficiency of the Allied high command, Warden remains focused solely on the destruction of the target, regardless of the human cost.