Kagemusha
An epic historical drama where the shadow of a fallen warlord breathes life into a common thief, painting a tragic portrait of identity, illusion, and the crushing weight of a symbol.
Kagemusha
Kagemusha

影武者

"The Shadow of a man can never stand up and walk on its own."

26 April 1980 Japan 180 min ⭐ 7.8 (702)
Director: Akira Kurosawa
Cast: Tatsuya Nakadai, Tsutomu Yamazaki, Kenichi Hagiwara, Jinpachi Nezu, Hideji Ōtaki
Drama War History Action
Illusion vs. Reality Identity and The Self The Futility of War Duty and Honor
Budget: $6,000,000
Box Office: $4,000,000

Kagemusha - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Kagemusha / The Thief

Tatsuya Nakadai

Archetype: The Everyman / The Impostor
Key Trait: Adaptable

Motivation

Initially, his motivation is survival—impersonating the lord is his only alternative to crucifixion. As the film progresses, his motivation shifts to a genuine sense of duty and a desire to live up to the great man he is impersonating, protecting the clan as Shingen would have.

Character Arc

The Kagemusha begins as a cynical, defiant thief condemned to death. Forced into the role of Shingen, he is initially resistant and fearful. Over three years, he slowly internalizes the lord's persona, developing a sense of responsibility, wisdom, and even love for Shingen's grandson. After being exposed and cast out, his developed loyalty is so strong that he willingly follows the Takeda army to their doom, dying in a futile attempt to uphold the clan's honor. He transforms from a man with no identity to one who fully embodies a stolen one.

Takeda Shingen

Tatsuya Nakadai

Archetype: The Wise Ruler / The Patriarch
Key Trait: Strategic

Motivation

His overarching motivation is to conquer and unify Japan under his rule, believing it is the only way to end the constant bloodshed of the civil wars. His final wish is to preserve his clan's power by hiding his death.

Character Arc

Shingen is a formidable and revered warlord, whose presence is felt long after his early death. He is portrayed as a brilliant strategist but also a ruthless man who admits to banishing his father and killing his son for the sake of unifying the country. His character exists mostly through the memories and reverence of his followers and the Kagemusha's struggle to emulate him. His arc is completed posthumously, as his wisdom is proven by the catastrophic failure of his son who defies his final orders.

Takeda Katsuyori

Kenichi Hagiwara

Archetype: The Impetuous Son / The Usurper
Key Trait: Arrogant

Motivation

Driven by a deep-seated inferiority complex and a lust for glory, Katsuyori's main motivation is to step out of his father's shadow and prove his own strength as a leader, no matter the cost.

Character Arc

Katsuyori is Shingen's son, who was passed over as heir. He is defined by his resentment and desperate need to prove himself superior to his father's 'shadow'. He is openly defiant of the Kagemusha ruse. Once he assumes power, his arrogance and rashness lead him to ignore the advice of the veteran generals. His arc is a tragic one of hubris, leading the mighty Takeda clan into a catastrophic and final defeat at the Battle of Nagashino.

Takeda Nobukado

Tsutomu Yamazaki

Archetype: The Loyal Brother / The Mentor
Key Trait: Loyal

Motivation

His motivation is absolute loyalty to his brother and the preservation of the Takeda clan. He believes wholly in the necessity of the 'kagemusha' strategy to fulfill Shingen's final wishes.

Character Arc

Nobukado is Shingen's younger brother and was once a 'kagemusha' himself. He is the architect of the deception and acts as the Kagemusha's primary mentor, guiding him on how to embody Shingen. He is loyal, wise, and understands the immense burden of suppressing one's own identity for a greater cause. He serves as the film's moral conscience, trying to uphold his brother's legacy against Katsuyori's recklessness.

Cast

Tatsuya Nakadai as Shingen Takeda / Kagemusha
Tsutomu Yamazaki as Nobukado Takeda
Kenichi Hagiwara as Katsuyori Takeda
Jinpachi Nezu as Sohachiro Tsuchiya
Hideji Ōtaki as Masakage Yamagata
Daisuke Ryū as Nobunaga Oda
Masayuki Yui as Ieyasu Tokugawa
Kaori Momoi as Otsuyanokata
Mitsuko Baisho as Oyunokata
Hideo Murota as Nobufusa Baba
Takayuki Shiho as Masatoyo Naito
Kōji Shimizu as Katsusuke Atobe
Daikei Shimizu as Masatane Hara
Sen Yamamoto as Nobushige Oyamada
Shuhei Sugimori as Masanobu Kosaka