"They don't care for rules. They care for patients."
The Resident - Ending Explained
⚠️ Spoiler Analysis
The series concludes with several major revelations. Dr. Randolph Bell, once the primary antagonist, is diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) but finds peace as a teacher and husband to Kit Voss. The tragic death of Nic Nevin in Season 5 serves as the catalyst for the show's major time-jump, moving three years into the future. This allows Conrad to heal and eventually find love again with Billie Sutton, Nic's best friend. The series finale reveals that the staff's decision to save the corrupt Governor Betz was the final 'transaction' needed to secure the public funding for Chastain, highlighting the show's cynical yet pragmatic view: sometimes you must save the villain to save the hospital.
Alternative Interpretations
Some viewers interpret the series as a modern-day Western, with Conrad Hawkins as the 'Lone Ranger' or 'Cowboy' doctor who must break the laws of the town (the hospital) to bring justice to the people. Another reading suggests that Dr. Randolph Bell is the true protagonist of the series; while Conrad remains largely consistent in his morality, Bell undergoes a complete metamorphosis from a villainous symbol of the system to its primary reformer, representing the hope that individuals can change even after decades of corruption.