High and Low
A taut, morally searing thriller that plunges from the pristine heights of corporate power into the sweltering hell of society's forgotten depths.
High and Low
High and Low

天国と地獄

"Stark, intense drama almost beyond belief!"

01 March 1963 Japan 142 min ⭐ 8.3 (1,034)
Director: Akira Kurosawa
Cast: Toshirō Mifune, Tatsuya Nakadai, Kyōko Kagawa, Tatsuya Mihashi, Isao Kimura
Drama Crime Thriller
Social Class and Inequality Moral Responsibility and Humanism Duality and Identity
Budget: $250,000

High and Low - Characters & Cast

Character Analysis

Kingo Gondo

Toshirō Mifune

Archetype: The Tested Hero
Key Trait: Moral Integrity

Motivation

Initially, his motivation is to gain control of his shoe company to produce quality products, a goal rooted in craftsmanship and pride. This is supplanted by the moral imperative to save a child's life, which ultimately becomes his defining purpose.

Character Arc

Gondo begins as a proud, ruthless businessman, willing to risk everything for corporate control. The kidnapping forces him into a moral crisis. Initially, he resists paying for another man's child, but his conscience prevails. He sacrifices his entire fortune and social standing, transforming from a captain of industry into a morally redeemed man who finds peace in honest work, albeit on a smaller scale. He is a broken man by the end, but one who has affirmed his humanity.

Inspector Tokura

Tatsuya Nakadai

Archetype: The Methodical Mentor
Key Trait: Professionalism

Motivation

His motivation is simple and unwavering: to uphold justice. He is dedicated to catching the criminal and seeing the law served, but not at the expense of a man's livelihood, as he tells Gondo he has the right to protect himself.

Character Arc

Inspector Tokura is the cool, rational center of the film's second half. He shows little personal arc, but his perception of Gondo changes. Initially just another rich industrialist to him, Tokura develops a deep respect for Gondo's sacrifice. He represents the diligence and unwavering professionalism of the justice system, methodically leading the investigation into the 'hell' of the criminal underworld.

Ginjirō Takeuchi

Tsutomu Yamazaki

Archetype: The Shadow Self / The Resentful Underdog
Key Trait: Resentment

Motivation

His primary motivation is not wealth but a nihilistic desire to pull a fortunate man down into the same misery he experiences. He is driven by pure class-based envy and a feeling of cosmic injustice, symbolized by Gondo's house looming over his wretched apartment.

Character Arc

Takeuchi is a medical intern living in squalor whose intelligence has been warped by poverty and resentment. He orchestrates the kidnapping out of a burning hatred for Gondo's success. Throughout the investigation, he is a shadowy, almost omniscient figure. His arc culminates in his capture and a final, explosive confrontation with Gondo, where his cool demeanor cracks, revealing the tormented, desperate man beneath before he is dragged away screaming.

Reiko Gondo

Kyōko Kagawa

Archetype: The Conscience
Key Trait: Compassion

Motivation

Her motivation is rooted in pure empathy and maternal instinct. She believes that no amount of success or wealth is worth sacrificing one's humanity for the life of an innocent child.

Character Arc

Reiko Gondo serves as the film's moral compass. While her husband wrestles with the business implications of the ransom, she consistently advocates for the child's life. Her arc is one of quiet strength, as her unwavering belief in humanity helps guide her husband to make the morally correct, albeit personally disastrous, decision.

Cast

Toshirō Mifune as Kingo Gondo
Tatsuya Nakadai as Chief Detective Tokura
Kyōko Kagawa as Reiko Gondo
Tatsuya Mihashi as Kawanishi, Gondo's secretary
Isao Kimura as Detective Arai
Kenjirō Ishiyama as Chief Detective 'Bos'n' Taguchi
Takeshi Katō as Detective Nakao
Takashi Shimura as Chief of Investigation Section
Jun Tazaki as Kamiya, National Shoes Publicity Director
Nobuo Nakamura as Ishimaru, National Shoes Design Department Director
Yūnosuke Itō as Baba - National Shoes Executive
Tsutomu Yamazaki as Ginjirô Takeuchi - Medical Intern
Minoru Chiaki as First Reporter
Eijirō Tōno as Factory Worker
Masao Shimizu as Prison Warden