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Clannad
A gentle school drama that slowly turns into a story about grief and family. It moves like cherry blossoms drifting down a hill toward a small bakery where people keep deciding to love one another.
Clannad

Clannad

CLANNAD

05 October 2007 — 13 March 2009 Japan 2 season 44 episode Ended 8.3 (497)

Cast: Yuichi Nakamura, Mai Nakahara, Ryotaro Okiayu, Kikuko Inoue, Daisuke Sakaguchi

Drama Animation Sci-Fi & Fantasy Comedy Family and familial love Loss, grief and resilience Growing up and change Community and interconnectedness Cycles of life and legacy

Overview

Clannad is Kyoto Animation's adaptation of the visual novel by Key. It follows Tomoya Okazaki, a delinquent high school student who has given up on things. At the bottom of a long hill he meets Nagisa Furukawa, a shy girl who is repeating her final year. Through her, and through a group of classmates who each carry a private sorrow, Tomoya begins to take part in the world again.

The first season (24 episodes) is mostly a warm, often funny school series that works through several heroines' stories. Running through it is a strange side story about an "Illusionary World." The second season, After Story, follows Tomoya and Nagisa after graduation, through work, adulthood and parenthood, and the tone becomes much more serious.

Taken as a whole, the 44 episodes form one long story about growing up. They show a young man learning what family, community and responsibility mean.

Core Meaning

The series is a metaphor for growing up, and its main concern is familial love. It argues that the happy things in life will change, that people will be lost, and that we can still choose to love the places and people we have. After Story builds on this with the ideas of community, legacy, mono no aware (a gentle awareness that things pass) and the cycles of life. It suggests that people break the pattern of hurt they inherited by forgiving their parents and becoming better parents themselves.

Thematic DNA

Family and familial love 30%
Loss, grief and resilience 25%
Growing up and change 20%
Community and interconnectedness 15%
Cycles of life and legacy 10%

Family and familial love

This starts with the Furukawa household, a warm contrast to Tomoya's broken relationship with his father. In After Story Tomoya becomes a parent himself, and the series comes back to the question of what makes a family.

Loss, grief and resilience

Many of the side stories in Season 1 are about sorrows that have been left unresolved. In After Story this grows into real tragedy, and the show looks at Tomoya's despair and his slow recovery.

Growing up and change

Nagisa's question about whether one can still love a place that will change sets up the whole series. The move from school life to working adulthood acts this idea out.

Community and interconnectedness

Every heroine's story is also a lesson about how people help each other. In the end the whole town becomes part of what saves the family.

Cycles of life and legacy

Tomoya comes to see that his father's life closely mirrors his own. Pain can be passed from one generation to the next, and so can love.

Character Analysis

Tomoya Okazaki

Yuichi Nakamura

Archetype: Reluctant hero Key Trait: Apathy that turns into devotion

Motivation

At first he wants to get away from his home. Later he wants to protect the family he has made.

Character Arc

He begins as a cynical delinquent who resents his father. Through Nagisa he opens up to other people. In After Story he works, marries and becomes a father, falls into grief, and then accepts his role as Ushio's father and sees himself in his own father.

Nagisa Furukawa

Mai Nakahara

Archetype: Gentle heart Key Trait: Quiet perseverance

Motivation

She wants to take small, brave steps forward and love the people and places around her.

Character Arc

She is a sickly, timid girl repeating her final year who wants to bring the drama club back to life. Over the series she becomes Tomoya's partner and the emotional center of the family.

All 5 characters and cast

Symbols & Motifs

The hill and the school

Meaning:

This stands for the start of change and for the choice to keep loving a place even though it will change.

Context:

Tomoya and Nagisa first meet here, when she asks, "Do you like this school?" The scene comes back in flashbacks.

The Illusionary World

Meaning:

A lonely, parallel world that reflects the town and its people's feelings. Its truth is revealed in After Story.

Context:

Short vignettes of this world appear throughout both seasons and connect to the ending.

The Dango Great Family

Meaning:

This is an image of a family where everyone belongs and is held together with the others.

Context:

It is the subject of the ending theme "Dango Daikazoku" by Chata, which adapts Nagisa's theme from the visual novel.

Fuko's wooden starfish

Meaning:

These are small handmade gifts that stand for connection and the wish to bring people together.

Context:

Fuko carves them and hands them out during her Season 1 storyline.

Memorable Quotes

Do you like this school? I have to say that I love it very very much! ... Fun things, happy things, they'll all eventually change someday, you know. But, do you think you can still love this place anyway?
— Nagisa Furukawa

Context

Nagisa says this when she first meets Tomoya at the foot of the hill. It echoes later in Tomoya's flashbacks.

Meaning

This is the thesis of the whole series. Everything changes, and love means choosing to keep caring anyway.

Episode Highlights

The Ends of the Earth

S2E18

Tomoya's grandmother tells him how hard his father tried for his sake after Tomoya's mother died. Tomoya realizes his situation is almost the same as his father's. On the train he tells Ushio about Nagisa, and the two of them cry. Ushio calls him "papa."

Significance:

This is the turning point where Tomoya accepts being a father and comes to terms with his grief. It is widely considered one of the series' biggest tearjerkers.

Philosophical Questions

Can we keep loving something we know will change?

Nagisa asks this in the very first scene. Both seasons test it through graduation, adulthood and loss.

Can we forgive the parents who failed us?

Tomoya's resentment of his father turns to understanding once he faces the same situation himself in After Story.

Does a happy ending undo the meaning of suffering?

The magical resolution raises the question of whether the pain still matters or whether the ending lets the story avoid it.

How It Ends

Alternative Interpretations

The ending is the most debated part of the series. Some viewers find it confusing at first but in the end beautiful, because it brings together the themes the show had been building from the start. Other critics argue that its magical elements clash with the realistic tone and amount to escapism instead of a real engagement with grief. A third reading treats the Illusionary World and the ending as an allegory: the town's collected kindness and community make a better outcome possible.

Full ending explanation

Cultural Impact

Clannad was the third of Kyoto Animation's adaptations of Key visual novels by director Tatsuya Ishihara, after Air and Kanon. It helped establish the reputation of Key and KyoAni's collaborations for emotionally powerful drama. After Story in particular is often described as being \"on a whole other level\" compared with the first season. Critics point out how it changes from a school romance into an adult story about family, and it is regularly held up as one of anime's great tearjerkers. \"Dango Daikazoku\" became one of the most recognizable songs connected with the franchise. A separate theatrical film, also titled Clannad, adapted the same source.

Audience Reception

The first season was praised for its attractive animation and likable characters. Some reviewers found it slow, and some felt it did not do justice to the visual novel. After Story is received much more strongly. Reviewers say it improves on the first season's execution with a far more engaging story, and it is known for how hard it hits emotionally, with episode 18 singled out. The ending divides opinion: many call it beautiful, while others think it undercuts the realism. Overall, the series is widely regarded as a landmark drama. Most viewers recommend sitting through the lighter first season to get to the payoff in After Story.

Interesting Facts

  • The anime was produced by Kyoto Animation and directed by Tatsuya Ishihara, who also directed Kyoto Animation's adaptations of Key's Air and Kanon.
  • Fumihiko Shimo wrote the series, and Kazumi Ikeda designed the characters based on Itaru Hinoue's original art.
  • Jun Maeda directed the original visual novel project at Key.
  • Season 1 has 24 episodes. Twenty-three aired from October 2007 to March 2008, and the last was released as an OVA on the eighth DVD in July 2008.
  • The opening theme is 'Mag Mell ~cuckool mix 2007~' by Eufonius.
  • The ending theme 'Dango Daikazoku' by Chata adapts Nagisa's character theme from the visual novel. The same theme was also adapted into 'Small Palms', the ending theme of the visual novel's After Story arc.

Easter Eggs

The ending theme 'Dango Daikazoku' is a reworking of the music from the visual novel

It adapts Nagisa's theme from the game. That same melody also became 'Small Palms', the ending of the game's After Story arc, which links the song to Nagisa throughout.

Frequently Asked Questions

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