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The Ten Commandments - Characters & Cast
Character Analysis
Moses
Charlton Heston
Motivation
Initially motivated by justice and compassion for the oppressed, and later by absolute obedience to God's command to liberate His people.
Character Arc
He begins as a confident, worldly prince of Egypt, falls to the lowest status of a slave, finds humility as a shepherd, and rises again as a divinely empowered leader. His journey is one of stripping away ego to become a vessel for God's will.
Rameses II
Yul Brynner
Motivation
To surpass his father Sethi, destroy Moses, and prove that he is a god-king with absolute power over life and death.
Character Arc
Rameses remains static in his arrogance, moving from a jealous brother to a hardened tyrant. His arc is a descent into obsession, as his refusal to bend to a power greater than himself costs him his son and his army.
Nefretiri
Anne Baxter
Motivation
Possessive love for Moses and a desire to control the throne through him.
Character Arc
She tragically devolves from a powerful princess playing kingmaker to a bitter, vengeful woman. Her love for Moses turns to hate when he chooses God over her, and she becomes the catalyst for the final tragedy by goading Rameses into war.
Dathan
Edward G. Robinson
Motivation
Greed, survival, and a desire for social status within the Egyptian oppressor's system.
Character Arc
He serves as the cynical collaborator who profits from his own people's misery. He constantly undermines Moses, leading the rebellion of the Golden Calf, only to be destroyed by his own corruption.